Annoying calls originating scammers have been a major problem. These unsolicited phone calls usually pretend like legitimate organizations, including the IRS, the government, or even a bank. They could attempt for extract your private information, such as your credit card details, or attempt to trick individuals into sending these criminals funds.

For decades, Signaling System 7 served as the foundation for cellular network messaging, processing SIGTRAN call setup and information. Yet, the transition to Advanced LTE introduced a challenge: how to combine this legacy protocol with the newer IP-based architecture. Signaling Transport emerged as the bridge, allowing the transmission of SS7 mess